What is it? Black Rubber Mix components are used primarily in the production of rubber for industry use. The final product is
almost always black or gray. The three components of Black Rubber Mix are:
• N-isopropyl-N’-phenyl paraphenylenediamine
• N-cyclohexyl-N’-phenyl paraphenylenediamine
• N,N’-diphenyl paraphenylenediamine
How can I avoid it?
Patients who are allergic to the Black Rubber Mix are probably exposed to the cause of dermatitis at work. They
should avoid contact with all black or dark rubber products. Allergic patients should also be aware of recreational
products that may cause them problems such as black balls, earphones, and scuba masks. They should be
instructed to avoid hair dyes that contain p-Aminodiphenylamine (or p-phenylenediamine). Some elasticized clothing
such as underwear contains Black Rubber Mix component woven with cloth, so the black or gray color is not obvious.
If such patients have dermatitis at areas of elastic contact they should obtain non-elasticized clothing (drawstring
garments).
Uses:
Rubber industry and occupational contactants:
• Adhesives
• Art gum erasers
• Cables
• Car phones
• Cardboard production
• Caulking Cements
• Conveyer belts
• Cushions
• Dental container
• Earphones
• Electric cords
• Flanges
• Gaskets
• Gas masks
• Glues
• Hand grips
• Heavy black rubber gloves
• Kneeling pads
• Latex wallpaper
• Lining for fuel tanks
• Mail sorters
• Mastic manufacture
• Microscope eye piece
• Oils
• Packing
• Pipes
• Re-vulcanizing shops
• Rollers (typewriters, printers, offset printing)
• Rubber boots
• Rubber aprons
• Rubber chloramated paints
• Rubber pads
• Rubber plugs
• Rubber rings in home canning
• Rubber sealing paste
• Rubber sponges
• Rubber bands
• Safety goggles
• Sheeting (latex foam, upholstery, auto sealing)
• Shock absorbers
• Shoe manufacturing
• Springs
• Stoppers
• Textile impregnants
• Tires
• Tool handles
• Tubes (gas, fluid, exhaust pump)
• Tubes, pipes, and gaskets
• Typewriter table cushions
• Varnishes
• Wire insulation
• Work boots
• Writing table cushions
Personal items:
• Anti-slip backing on rugs and carpeting
• Balloons
• Balls
• Bath mats
• Boots, shoes and slippers
• Breast prostheses
• Bunion pads
• Diving suits
• Dress shields
• Earphones
• Elastic hair nets
• Eyelash curlers
• Face masks
• Foam mattresses and pillows
• Garden hoses
• Gloves
• Hat ribbons
• Helmet parts
• Inflatable mattresses, canoes, waterbeds
• Inlay soles
• Leg bandages
• Non-slip waistbands
• Pens and grippers
• Permanent wave gadgets
• Rubber foot pumps
• Rubber handles
• Scuba masks
• Sponges
• Squash balls
• Stretch garments
• Support stockings and undergarments
• Suspenders
• Swim goggles, suits, and caps
• Synthetic rubber goods
• Toothbrushes
• Toys
• Walking stick handles
Health Uses:
• Adhesive tape
• Bed covers
• Catheters
• Condoms
• Dental dams and plates
• Diaphragms
• Finger cots
• Gloves
• Head rests
• Hot water bottles
• Pessaries
• Stethoscopes
Other names for the components of Black Rubber Mix:
N-Isopropyl-N -phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (IPPD)
• Akrochem®
• Antioxidant
• ANTO “H”™
• IP
• Isopropyl 0 PPD
• Flexzone 3-C
• IPPD
• Permanex™
• PD1
• Santoflex®
N-phenyl-N -cyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine (CPPD)
• Phenylcyclohexyl PPD
• Flexzone™
N,N -Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD)
• Diphenyl® PPD
Potential cross-reacting/co-reacting subtances:
• Other para-Amino compounds
• Para-Aminobenzoic acid
• Sulfanilamide
• p-Phenylenediamine (PPD)
• p-Aminophenol (PAP)
• p-toluylenediamine
• Disperse Orange 3 (DOR3)
• p-Aminoazobenzene (PAAB)
• 4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM)